Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes significant shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels that affect a person's ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mood changes that are more extreme than the normal ups and downs most people experience. These episodes can include periods of extremely elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and periods of depression.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder
Defined by manic episodes that last at least 7 days, or by manic symptoms severe enough to need immediate hospital care. Depressive episodes also occur, typically lasting at least 2 weeks.
Bipolar II Disorder
Defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes typical of Bipolar I.
Beyond Mood Swings
Cognitive Effects
Brain fog, memory issues, and concentration difficulties
Physical Symptoms
Fatigue and other physical manifestations often accompany episodes
Daily Impact
Affects work, relationships, and basic self-care
This page is educational only — not medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment, please talk with your own healthcare team.
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